50-State Structural Engineering Licensing Compliance Guide

Meet state requirements at the firm and individual level.
Construction workers standing on top of building steel beams.

Structural Engineering Licensing

Structural engineering is a critical field within the broader discipline of civil engineering, focusing on the design and analysis of buildings, bridges, and other structures to ensure they can withstand various forces and stresses. Licensing for structural engineers is essential to maintain public safety and professional standards. The process of obtaining a structural engineering license varies by state, and it is important for both individuals and firms to understand these requirements to operate legally and effectively.

Individual Licensing Requirements

To become a licensed structural engineer, individuals must typically meet several requirements, which may include education, experience, and examination. The general steps to obtain a structural engineering license in most states include:

  • Education: Obtain a four-year degree in engineering from an accredited program.
  • Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam: Take and pass the FE exam, which tests basic engineering principles. This can be done before or soon after obtaining a bachelor’s degree.
  • Experience: Accumulate four years of work experience under a licensed structural engineer. This experience often needs to cover various structural design elements, such as using common construction materials (steel, concrete, wood, masonry), determining lateral forces, selecting framing and foundation systems, applying code requirements, and designing multi-story structures.
  • Structural Engineering (SE) Exams: Pass the SE I and II exams, which assess advanced knowledge and skills in structural engineering.

Firm Licensing Requirements

In addition to individual licensure, many states require structural engineering firms to be licensed. Firm licensure ensures that businesses providing structural engineering services adhere to state regulations and standards. However, the requirements for firm licensure vary widely across the United States.

  • Business Registration: Firms must register with the Secretary of State and obtain a federal tax identification number from the Internal Revenue Service.
  • Insurance: Obtain necessary types of insurance, including general liability, commercial auto, and workers’ compensation.
  • Licensed Engineer on Staff: Firms must have at least one licensed engineer on staff, often referred to as the “professional-in-responsible-charge,” who oversees and takes responsibility for the firm's work.

Importance of Licensing

Licensing is essential for several reasons:

  1. Public Safety and Welfare: Licensing ensures that structural engineers have the necessary education, experience, and skills to design safe and functional structures.
  2. Professional Standards: Licensing helps maintain high professional standards within the field of structural engineering. It ensures that practitioners adhere to ethical guidelines and best practices.
  3. Legal Compliance: Operating without the required licenses can result in legal penalties, fines, and the inability to practice. Compliance with state licensing requirements is essential for both individuals and firms to avoid these consequences.
  4. Consumer Confidence: Licensing provides consumers with confidence that they are hiring qualified professionals. It assures clients that the structural engineer or firm they are working with meets the necessary standards and regulations.

This guide will help you better understand the licensing requirements for structural engineers and firms across all fifty states. The guide will cover obtaining licensure—including education, examination, applications, and fees—as well as maintaining good standing, which may entail license renewals and continuing education.

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